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Codon Adaptation Index

The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) is the most widespread technique for analyzing Codon usage bias. As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such as the ‘effective number of […]

Codon usage bias

Codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding DNA. A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a triplet) that encodes a […]

The CAR T-Cell Race

Tumor-targeting T-cell therapies are generating remarkable remissions in hard-to-beat cancers—and attracting millions of dollars of investment along the way. By Vicki Brower | April 1, 2015 BUILDING A BETTER T-CELL: […]

First Success With CAR T-Cells in a Solid Tumor

Chimeric antigen-receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has repeatedly provided dramatic results in patients with hematologic malignancies. Now comes the first success story of CAR T-cell therapy in a solid tumor — […]

CAR T-CELL BIOTECH IPOs

Company Date Value Kite Pharma June 2014 $134.1 million Bellicum December 2014 $160 million Juno December 2014 $264.6 million Cellectis March 2015 $228 million